Somalia: clan affiliation vs. Islamist unity

By on May 14, 2010
The most powerful faction of Somalia’s Hizbul Islam insurgents has officially cut ties with the group. It is said the split occurred when senior members of the “Ras Kamboni” faction decided to formally withdraw from Hizbul Islam.

Tension between the faction and Hizbul Islam sparkled several weeks ago, when faction’s leader, Ahmed Madobe had entered into an agreement with Somalia’s Transitional Federal Government and Kenya, and signed a secret deal with them.
The Hizbul Islam leader said by signing the deal Madobe had agreed to fight against Hizbul Islam and al-Qaida-linked al-Shabab militants in Somalia’s southern Jubba and Gedo regions.
Ras Kamboni was the largest and the well-armed of the four Islamist factions that formed the Hizbul Islam coalition in early 2009.
Observers in Somalia say the fracturing of Hizbul Islam was inevitable because Hizbul Islam is at its core nationalist and largely based on clan membership. Members of the Ras Kamboni group belong to the Ogaden sub-clan of the Darod, and when al-Shabab, a transnational extremist group, began threatening the traditional power base of the Ogaden, observers say Ras Kamboni had little choice but to put clan affiliation ahead of Islamist unity.

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